{"id":641,"date":"2024-04-18T23:35:21","date_gmt":"2024-04-18T15:35:21","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blog.dzzb.me\/?p=641"},"modified":"2024-04-18T23:35:21","modified_gmt":"2024-04-18T15:35:21","slug":"ubuntu-%e5%b8%b8%e7%94%a8%e5%91%bd%e4%bb%a4","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blog.isoho.tk\/index.php\/2024\/04\/18\/ubuntu-%e5%b8%b8%e7%94%a8%e5%91%bd%e4%bb%a4\/","title":{"rendered":"Ubuntu \u5e38\u7528\u547d\u4ee4"},"content":{"rendered":"\n
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# <\/span>\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u7ba1\u7406<\/span><\/span>\napt<\/span>-<\/span>cache<\/span> <\/span>search<\/span> <\/span><<\/span>keyword<\/span>><\/span>\t# <\/span>\u641c\u7d22\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305<\/span><\/span>\napt<\/span> <\/span>show<\/span> <\/span><<\/span>package_name<\/span>><\/span>\t# <\/span>\u663e\u793a\u7279\u5b9a\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u7684\u8be6\u7ec6\u4fe1\u606f<\/span>\uff0c<\/span>\u5305\u62ec\u63cf\u8ff0<\/span>\u3001<\/span>\u7248\u672c<\/span>\u3001<\/span>\u5927\u5c0f<\/span>\u3001<\/span>\u4f9d\u8d56\u9879\u7b49<\/span><\/span>\napt<\/span> <\/span>list<\/span> <\/span>--<\/span>upgradable<\/span>\t# <\/span>\u5217\u51fa\u6240\u6709\u53ef\u5347\u7ea7\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305<\/span><\/span>\napt<\/span> <\/span>autoremove<\/span>\t# <\/span>\u81ea\u52a8\u5220\u9664\u4e0d\u518d\u9700\u8981\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305<\/span><\/span>\napt<\/span> <\/span>clean<\/span>\t# <\/span>\u5220\u9664\u4e0b\u8f7d\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u6587\u4ef6<\/span>\uff0c<\/span>\u91ca\u653e\u78c1\u76d8\u7a7a\u95f4<\/span><\/span>\napt<\/span>-<\/span>get<\/span> <\/span>install<\/span> <\/span>--<\/span>reinstall<\/span> <\/span><<\/span>package_name<\/span>><\/span>\t# <\/span>\u91cd\u65b0\u5b89\u88c5\u7279\u5b9a\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305<\/span><\/span>\n<\/span>\n# <\/span>\u7cfb\u7edf\u4fe1\u606f\u548c\u7ba1\u7406<\/span><\/span>\nuname<\/span> <\/span>-<\/span>a<\/span>\t# <\/span>\u663e\u793a\u5185\u6838\u4fe1\u606f<\/span>\uff0c<\/span>\u5305\u62ec\u5185\u6838\u7248\u672c<\/span>\u3001<\/span>\u7cfb\u7edf\u67b6\u6784\u7b49<\/span><\/span>\nlsb_release<\/span> <\/span>-<\/span>a<\/span>\t# <\/span>\u663e\u793aUbuntu\u53d1\u884c\u7248\u7684\u4fe1\u606f<\/span>\uff0c<\/span>\u5982\u53d1\u884c\u7248\u53f7<\/span>\u3001<\/span>\u63cf\u8ff0\u7b49<\/span><\/span>\ndf<\/span> <\/span>-<\/span>h<\/span>\t# <\/span>\u663e\u793a\u78c1\u76d8\u7a7a\u95f4\u4f7f\u7528\u60c5\u51b5<\/span><\/span>\ndu<\/span> <\/span>-<\/span>h<\/span> <\/span><<\/span>directory<\/span>><\/span>\t# <\/span>\u663e\u793a\u6307\u5b9a\u76ee\u5f55\u7684\u78c1\u76d8\u4f7f\u7528\u60c5\u51b5<\/span><\/span>\n<\/span>\n# <\/span>\u6587\u4ef6\u548c\u76ee\u5f55\u64cd\u4f5c<\/span><\/span>\nsudo<\/span>\t# <\/span>\u4ee5\u8d85\u7ea7\u7528\u6237\u6743\u9650\u8fd0\u884c\u547d\u4ee4<\/span>\uff0c<\/span>\u4f8b\u5982<\/span>\uff0c<\/span>sudo<\/span> <\/span>apt<\/span> <\/span>update\u7528\u4e8e\u66f4\u65b0\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u5217\u8868<\/span><\/span>\nls<\/span>\t# <\/span>\u5217\u51fa\u76ee\u5f55\u5185\u5bb9<\/span>\uff0c<\/span>\u4f8b\u5982<\/span>\uff0c<\/span>ls<\/span> <\/span>-<\/span>l\u663e\u793a\u8be6\u7ec6\u7684\u5217\u8868<\/span>\uff0c<\/span>\u5305\u62ec\u6743\u9650<\/span>\u3001<\/span>\u6240\u6709\u8005\u7b49\u4fe1\u606f<\/span><\/span>\ncd<\/span>\t# <\/span>\u66f4\u6539\u5f53\u524d\u76ee\u5f55<\/span>\uff0c<\/span>\u4f8b\u5982<\/span>\uff0c<\/span>cd<\/span> <\/span>\/<\/span>path<\/span>\/<\/span>to<\/span>\/<\/span>directory\u5c06\u8fdb\u5165\u6307\u5b9a\u76ee\u5f55<\/span><\/span>\nmv<\/span>\t# <\/span>\u79fb\u52a8\u6587\u4ef6\u6216\u91cd\u547d\u540d\u6587\u4ef6<\/span>\uff0c<\/span>\u4f8b\u5982<\/span>\uff0c<\/span>mv<\/span> <\/span>file1<\/span> <\/span>file2\u5c06\u6587\u4ef6file1\u91cd\u547d\u540d\u4e3afile2<\/span><\/span>\ncp<\/span>\t# <\/span>\u590d\u5236\u6587\u4ef6<\/span>\uff0c<\/span>\u4f8b\u5982<\/span>\uff0c<\/span>cp<\/span> <\/span>file1<\/span> <\/span>file2\u5c06\u6587\u4ef6file1\u590d\u5236\u5230file2<\/span><\/span>\nrm<\/span>\t# <\/span>\u5220\u9664\u6587\u4ef6<\/span>\uff0c<\/span>\u4f8b\u5982<\/span>\uff0c<\/span>rm<\/span> <\/span>file1\u5c06\u5220\u9664file1\u6587\u4ef6<\/span><\/span>\nmkdir<\/span>\t# <\/span>\u521b\u5efa\u65b0\u76ee\u5f55<\/span>\uff0c<\/span>\u4f8b\u5982<\/span>\uff0c<\/span>mkdir<\/span> <\/span>new_directory\u5c06\u5728\u5f53\u524d\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u540d\u4e3anew_directory\u7684\u65b0\u76ee\u5f55<\/span><\/span>\nrmdir<\/span>\t# <\/span>\u5220\u9664\u7a7a\u76ee\u5f55<\/span>\uff0c<\/span>\u4f8b\u5982<\/span>\uff0c<\/span>rmdir<\/span> <\/span>directory\u5c06\u5220\u9664\u540d\u4e3adirectory\u7684\u7a7a\u76ee\u5f55<\/span><\/span>\n<\/span>\n# <\/span>\u8fdb\u7a0b\u7ba1\u7406<\/span><\/span>\nps<\/span>\t# <\/span>\u663e\u793a\u5f53\u524d\u8fd0\u884c\u7684\u8fdb\u7a0b<\/span>\uff0c<\/span>\u4f8b\u5982<\/span>\uff0c<\/span>ps<\/span> <\/span>aux\u663e\u793a\u6240\u6709\u8fdb\u7a0b\u7684\u8be6\u7ec6\u5217\u8868<\/span><\/span>\nkill<\/span>\t# <\/span>\u7ec8\u6b62\u8fdb\u7a0b<\/span>\uff0c<\/span>\u4f8b\u5982<\/span>\uff0c<\/span>kill<\/span> <\/span>PID\u5c06\u7ec8\u6b62\u5177\u6709\u6307\u5b9aPID\u7684\u8fdb\u7a0b<\/span><\/span>\n<\/span>\n# <\/span>\u7f51\u7edc\u64cd\u4f5c<\/span><\/span>\nifconfig<\/span>\t# <\/span>\u663e\u793a\u5f53\u524d\u7f51\u7edc\u63a5\u53e3\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u4fe1\u606f<\/span>\uff0c<\/span>\u5305\u62ecIP\u5730\u5740<\/span>\u3001<\/span>MAC\u5730\u5740\u7b49<\/span><\/span>\nip<\/span> <\/span>addr<\/span> <\/span>show<\/span>\t# <\/span>\u663e\u793a\u5f53\u524d\u7f51\u7edc\u63a5\u53e3\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u4fe1\u606f<\/span>\uff0c<\/span>\u4e0eifconfig\u7c7b\u4f3c<\/span><\/span>\nip<\/span> <\/span>route<\/span> <\/span>show<\/span>\t# <\/span>\u663e\u793a\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u8def\u7531\u8868<\/span>\uff0c<\/span>\u5305\u62ec\u9ed8\u8ba4\u7f51\u5173\u548c\u8def\u7531\u4fe1\u606f<\/span><\/span>\nping<\/span>\t# <\/span>\u5411\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e3b\u673a\u53d1\u9001ICMP<\/span> <\/span>echo\u8bf7\u6c42<\/span>\uff0c<\/span>\u7528\u4e8e\u6d4b\u8bd5\u4e3b\u673a\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u8fde\u63a5<\/span><\/span>\ntraceroute<\/span>\t# <\/span>\u8ddf\u8e2a\u6570\u636e\u5305\u5728\u7f51\u7edc\u4e2d\u7684\u8def\u5f84<\/span>\uff0c<\/span>\u663e\u793a\u6bcf\u4e00\u8df3\u7684\u5ef6\u8fdf<\/span><\/span>\nnetstat<\/span>\t# <\/span>\u663e\u793a\u7f51\u7edc\u8fde\u63a5<\/span>\u3001<\/span>\u8def\u7531\u8868\u548c\u7f51\u7edc\u63a5\u53e3\u4fe1\u606f<\/span><\/span>\nss<\/span>\t# <\/span>\u663e\u793a\u5957\u63a5\u5b57\u7edf\u8ba1\u4fe1\u606f<\/span>\uff0c<\/span>\u7c7b\u4f3c\u4e8enetstat<\/span><\/span>\nhostname<\/span>\t# <\/span>\u663e\u793a\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e3b\u673a\u540d<\/span><\/span>\ndig<\/span>\t# <\/span>\u67e5\u8be2DNS\u4fe1\u606f<\/span>\uff0c<\/span>\u5305\u62ec\u57df\u540d\u89e3\u6790\u548cDNS\u8bb0\u5f55<\/span><\/span>\nnslookup<\/span>\t# <\/span>\u67e5\u8be2DNS\u4fe1\u606f<\/span>\uff0c<\/span>\u7c7b\u4f3c\u4e8edig<\/span><\/span>\n<\/span>\n# <\/span>\u6587\u672c\u5904\u7406<\/span><\/span>\ngrep<\/span>\t# <\/span>\u7528\u4e8e\u5728\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u641c\u7d22\u6307\u5b9a\u6a21\u5f0f\u7684\u6587\u672c<\/span>\uff0c<\/span>\u4f8b\u5982<\/span>\uff0c<\/span>grep<\/span> <\/span>pattern<\/span> <\/span>file<\/span>.<\/span>txt\u5c06\u5728file<\/span>.<\/span>txt\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u641c\u7d22pattern<\/span><\/span>\nawk<\/span>\t# <\/span>\u7528\u4e8e\u5bf9\u6587\u672c\u548c\u6570\u636e\u8fdb\u884c\u5904\u7406\u548c\u5206\u6790<\/span>\uff0c<\/span>\u4f8b\u5982<\/span>\uff0c<\/span>awk<\/span> <\/span>'{print $1}'<\/span> <\/span>file<\/span>.<\/span>txt\u5c06\u6253\u5370\u51fafile<\/span>.<\/span>txt\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u6bcf\u884c\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b57\u6bb5<\/span><\/span>\nsed<\/span>\t# <\/span>\u7528\u4e8e\u5bf9\u6587\u672c\u8fdb\u884c\u6d41\u5f0f\u7f16\u8f91<\/span>\uff0c<\/span>\u4f8b\u5982<\/span>\uff0c<\/span>sed<\/span> <\/span>'s\/old\/new\/g'<\/span> <\/span>file<\/span>.<\/span>txt\u5c06\u5728file<\/span>.<\/span>txt\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u5c06\u6240\u6709old\u66ff\u6362\u4e3anew<\/span><\/span>\nfind<\/span>\t# <\/span>\u7528\u4e8e\u5728\u6587\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u67e5\u627e\u6587\u4ef6\u548c\u76ee\u5f55<\/span>\uff0c<\/span>\u4f8b\u5982<\/span>\uff0c<\/span>find<\/span> <\/span>\/<\/span>path<\/span>\/<\/span>to<\/span>\/<\/span>search<\/span> <\/span>-<\/span>name<\/span> <\/span>"*.txt"<\/span>\u5c06\u5728\u6307\u5b9a\u8def\u5f84\u4e0b\u67e5\u627e\u6240\u6709\u6269\u5c55\u540d\u4e3a<\/span>.<\/span>txt\u7684\u6587\u4ef6<\/span><\/span>\ntar<\/span>\t# <\/span>\u7528\u4e8e\u521b\u5efa<\/span>\u3001<\/span>\u67e5\u770b\u548c\u63d0\u53d6tar\u5f52\u6863\u6587\u4ef6<\/span>\uff0c<\/span>\u4f8b\u5982<\/span>\uff0c<\/span>tar<\/span> <\/span>-<\/span>czvf<\/span> <\/span>archive<\/span>.<\/span>tar<\/span>.<\/span>gz<\/span> <\/span>directory\u5c06\u76ee\u5f55\u6253\u5305\u4e3aarchive<\/span>.<\/span>tar<\/span>.<\/span>gz\u6587\u4ef6<\/span><\/span>\nchmod<\/span>\t# <\/span>\u7528\u4e8e\u66f4\u6539\u6587\u4ef6\u6216\u76ee\u5f55\u7684\u6743\u9650<\/span>\uff0c<\/span>\u4f8b\u5982<\/span>\uff0c<\/span>chmod<\/span> <\/span>755<\/span> <\/span>file<\/span>.<\/span>txt\u5c06file<\/span>.<\/span>txt\u7684\u6743\u9650\u66f4\u6539\u4e3arwxr<\/span>-<\/span>xr<\/span>-<\/span>x<\/span><\/span>\nchown<\/span>\t# <\/span>\u7528\u4e8e\u66f4\u6539\u6587\u4ef6\u6216\u76ee\u5f55\u7684\u6240\u6709\u8005\u548c\u7ec4<\/span>\uff0c<\/span>\u4f8b\u5982<\/span>\uff0c<\/span>chown<\/span> user:<\/span>group<\/span> <\/span>file<\/span>.<\/span>txt\u5c06file<\/span>.<\/span>txt\u7684\u6240\u6709\u8005\u66f4\u6539\u4e3auser<\/span>\uff0c<\/span>\u7ec4\u66f4\u6539\u4e3agroup<\/span><\/span>\n<\/span>\n# <\/span>\u7cfb\u7edf\u76d1\u63a7<\/span><\/span>\ntop<\/span>\t# <\/span>\u52a8\u6001\u663e\u793a\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u8fd0\u884c\u7684\u8fdb\u7a0b\u548c\u7cfb\u7edf\u8d44\u6e90\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u60c5\u51b5<\/span>\uff0c<\/span>\u6309q\u9000\u51fa<\/span><\/span>\nhtop<\/span>\t# <\/span>\u7c7b\u4f3c\u4e8etop<\/span>\uff0c<\/span>\u4f46\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u4ea4\u4e92\u5f0f\u529f\u80fd\u548c\u4fe1\u606f<\/span><\/span>\n<\/span>\n# <\/span>vi\u7f16\u8f91\u5668<\/span><\/span>\n# <\/span>\u542f\u52a8vi\u7f16\u8f91\u5668<\/span>\uff1a<\/span>vi<\/span> <\/span>filename<\/span>\uff08<\/span>\u5982\u679c\u6587\u4ef6\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728<\/span>\uff0c<\/span>\u5c06\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u6587\u4ef6<\/span>\uff09<\/span><\/span>\n# <\/span>\u5207\u6362\u5230\u7f16\u8f91\u6a21\u5f0f<\/span>\uff1a<\/span>\u6309\u4e0bi\u952e<\/span>\uff08<\/span>\u63d2\u5165\u6a21\u5f0f<\/span>\uff09\uff0c<\/span>\u7136\u540e\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f00\u59cb\u7f16\u8f91\u6587\u672c<\/span><\/span>\n# <\/span>\u9000\u51fa\u7f16\u8f91\u6a21\u5f0f<\/span>\uff1a<\/span>\u6309\u4e0bEsc\u952e<\/span>\uff0c<\/span>\u9000\u51fa\u63d2\u5165\u6a21\u5f0f<\/span><\/span>\n# <\/span>\u4fdd\u5b58\u6587\u4ef6<\/span>\uff1a\u5728\u547d\u4ee4\u6a21\u5f0f\u4e0b\u8f93\u5165:<\/span>w<\/span>\uff0c<\/span>\u7136\u540e\u6309Enter\u952e<\/span><\/span>\n# <\/span>\u4fdd\u5b58\u5e76\u9000\u51fa<\/span>\uff1a\u5728\u547d\u4ee4\u6a21\u5f0f\u4e0b\u8f93\u5165:<\/span>wq<\/span>\uff0c<\/span>\u7136\u540e\u6309Enter\u952e<\/span><\/span>\n# <\/span>\u9000\u51fa\u4e0d\u4fdd\u5b58<\/span>\uff1a\u5728\u547d\u4ee4\u6a21\u5f0f\u4e0b\u8f93\u5165:<\/span>q<\/span>!<\/span>\uff0c<\/span>\u7136\u540e\u6309Enter\u952e<\/span><\/span>\n# <\/span>\u79fb\u52a8\u5149\u6807<\/span>\uff1a<\/span>\u4f7f\u7528\u7bad\u5934\u952e\u6216h<\/span>\uff08<\/span>\u5de6<\/span>\uff09\u3001<\/span>j<\/span>\uff08<\/span>\u4e0b<\/span>\uff09\u3001<\/span>k<\/span>\uff08<\/span>\u4e0a<\/span>\uff09\u3001<\/span>l<\/span>\uff08<\/span>\u53f3<\/span>\uff09<\/span><\/span>\n# <\/span>\u5220\u9664\u5b57\u7b26<\/span>\uff1a<\/span>\u5728\u547d\u4ee4\u6a21\u5f0f\u4e0b\u6309x<\/span><\/span>\n# <\/span>\u64a4\u9500<\/span>\uff1a<\/span>\u5728\u547d\u4ee4\u6a21\u5f0f\u4e0b\u6309u<\/span><\/span>\n# <\/span>\u590d\u5236<\/span>\u3001<\/span>\u526a\u5207\u548c\u7c98\u8d34<\/span>\uff1a<\/span>\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528yy<\/span>\uff08<\/span>\u590d\u5236\u4e00\u884c<\/span>\uff09\u3001<\/span>dd<\/span>\uff08<\/span>\u526a\u5207\u4e00\u884c<\/span>\uff09<\/span>\u548cp<\/span>\uff08<\/span>\u7c98\u8d34<\/span>\uff09<\/span><\/span>\n# <\/span>\u4f8b\u5982<\/span>\uff0c<\/span>yy\u5c06\u5f53\u524d\u884c\u590d\u5236\u5230\u7f13\u51b2\u533a<\/span>\uff0c<\/span>dd\u5c06\u5220\u9664\u5f53\u524d\u884c\u5e76\u5c06\u5176\u4fdd\u5b58\u5230\u7f13\u51b2\u533a<\/span>\uff0c<\/span>p\u5c06\u7f13\u51b2\u533a\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u7c98\u8d34\u5230\u5f53\u524d\u884c\u540e\u9762<\/span><\/span>\n# <\/span>\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u6570\u5b57<\/span>+<\/span>n<\/span>\uff08<\/span>\u4f8b\u5982<\/span>\uff0c2<\/span>yy<\/span>\uff09<\/span>\u6765\u590d\u5236\u591a\u884c<\/span>\uff0c<\/span>\u6216\u8005\u6570\u5b57<\/span>+<\/span>n<\/span>\uff08<\/span>\u4f8b\u5982<\/span>\uff0c2<\/span>dd<\/span>\uff09<\/span>\u6765\u526a\u5207\u591a\u884c<\/span><\/span>\n<\/span>\n# <\/span>\u538b\u7f29\u548c\u89e3\u538b\u7f29<\/span><\/span>\n# <\/span>gzip<\/span>\uff1a<\/span>\u538b\u7f29\u6216\u89e3\u538b\u7f29\u6587\u4ef6<\/span><\/span>\n# <\/span>gunzip<\/span>\uff1a<\/span>\u89e3\u538b\u7f29\u6587\u4ef6<\/span><\/span>\n# <\/span>tar<\/span>\uff1a<\/span>\u521b\u5efa<\/span>\u3001<\/span>\u67e5\u770b\u548c\u63d0\u53d6tar\u5f52\u6863\u6587\u4ef6<\/span><\/span>\n# <\/span>\u4f8b\u5982<\/span>\uff0c<\/span>tar<\/span> <\/span>-<\/span>czvf<\/span> <\/span>archive<\/span>.<\/span>tar<\/span>.<\/span>gz<\/span> <\/span>directory\u5c06\u76ee\u5f55\u6253\u5305\u4e3aarchive<\/span>.<\/span>tar<\/span>.<\/span>gz\u6587\u4ef6<\/span><\/span>\n# <\/span>\u4f8b\u5982<\/span>\uff0c<\/span>tar<\/span> <\/span>-<\/span>xzvf<\/span> <\/span>archive<\/span>.<\/span>tar<\/span>.<\/span>gz\u5c06\u89e3\u538b\u7f29archive<\/span>.<\/span>tar<\/span>.<\/span>gz\u6587\u4ef6<\/span><\/span>\n# <\/span>zip<\/span>\uff1a<\/span>\u538b\u7f29\u6587\u4ef6\u6216\u76ee\u5f55\u4e3azip\u683c\u5f0f<\/span><\/span>\n# <\/span>unzip<\/span>\uff1a<\/span>\u89e3\u538b\u7f29zip\u6587\u4ef6<\/span><\/span>\n# <\/span>\u4f8b\u5982<\/span>\uff0c<\/span>zip<\/span> <\/span>-<\/span>r<\/span> <\/span>archive<\/span>.<\/span>zip<\/span> <\/span>directory\u5c06\u76ee\u5f55\u6253\u5305\u4e3aarchive<\/span>.<\/span>zip\u6587\u4ef6<\/span><\/span>\n# <\/span>\u4f8b\u5982<\/span>\uff0c<\/span>unzip<\/span> <\/span>archive<\/span>.<\/span>zip\u5c06\u89e3\u538b\u7f29archive<\/span>.<\/span>zip\u6587\u4ef6<\/span><\/span>\n<\/span>\n# <\/span>\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u5b89\u88c5\u548c\u5378\u8f7d<\/span><\/span>\n# <\/span>dpkg<\/span>\uff1a<\/span>\u7528\u4e8e\u7ba1\u7406<\/span>.<\/span>deb\u683c\u5f0f\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305<\/span>\uff0c<\/span>\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u6765\u5b89\u88c5<\/span>\u3001<\/span>\u5347\u7ea7<\/span>\u3001<\/span>\u914d\u7f6e\u548c\u5220\u9664\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305<\/span><\/span>\n# <\/span>\u4f8b\u5982<\/span>\uff0c<\/span>dpkg<\/span> <\/span>-<\/span>i<\/span> <\/span>package<\/span>.<\/span>deb\u5c06\u5b89\u88c5package<\/span>.<\/span>deb\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305<\/span><\/span>\n# <\/span>\u4f8b\u5982<\/span>\uff0c<\/span>dpkg<\/span> <\/span>-<\/span>r<\/span> <\/span>package\u5c06\u5378\u8f7d\u540d\u4e3apackage\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305<\/span><\/span>\n# <\/span>apt<\/span>-<\/span>get<\/span> <\/span>install<\/span> <\/span><<\/span>package_name<\/span>><\/span>\uff1a<\/span>\u5b89\u88c5\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u53ca\u5176\u4f9d\u8d56\u9879<\/span><\/span>\n# <\/span>apt<\/span>-<\/span>get<\/span> <\/span>remove<\/span> <\/span><<\/span>package_name<\/span>><\/span>\uff1a<\/span>\u5378\u8f7d\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305<\/span>\uff0c<\/span>\u4f46\u4fdd\u7559\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6<\/span><\/span>\n# <\/span>apt<\/span>-<\/span>get<\/span> <\/span>purge<\/span> <\/span><<\/span>package_name<\/span>><\/span>\uff1a<\/span>\u5f7b\u5e95\u5378\u8f7d\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305<\/span>\uff0c<\/span>\u5305\u62ec\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6<\/span><\/span>\n# <\/span>apt<\/span>-<\/span>get<\/span> <\/span>autoremove<\/span>\uff1a<\/span>\u81ea\u52a8\u5220\u9664\u4e0d\u518d\u9700\u8981\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u53ca\u5176\u4f9d\u8d56\u9879<\/span><\/span>\n# <\/span>apt<\/span>-<\/span>get<\/span> <\/span>update<\/span>\uff1a<\/span>\u66f4\u65b0\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u5217\u8868<\/span><\/span>\n# <\/span>apt<\/span>-<\/span>get<\/span> <\/span>upgrade<\/span>\uff1a<\/span>\u5347\u7ea7\u5df2\u5b89\u88c5\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305<\/span><\/span>\n# <\/span>apt<\/span>-<\/span>get<\/span> <\/span>dist<\/span>-<\/span>upgrade<\/span>\uff1a<\/span>\u5347\u7ea7\u53d1\u884c\u7248<\/span><\/span>\n# <\/span>apt<\/span>-<\/span>get<\/span> <\/span>clean<\/span>\uff1a<\/span>\u5220\u9664\u5df2\u4e0b\u8f7d\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u6587\u4ef6<\/span>\uff0c<\/span>\u91ca\u653e\u78c1\u76d8\u7a7a\u95f4<\/span><\/span>\n# <\/span>apt<\/span>-<\/span>get<\/span> <\/span>autoclean<\/span>\uff1a<\/span>\u5220\u9664\u8f83\u65e7\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u6587\u4ef6<\/span>\uff0c<\/span>\u4f46\u4fdd\u7559\u6700\u8fd1\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u6587\u4ef6<\/span><\/span>\n# <\/span>aptitude<\/span>\uff1a<\/span>\u4e00\u4e2a\u4ea4\u4e92\u5f0f\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u7ba1\u7406\u5668<\/span>\uff0c<\/span>\u7c7b\u4f3c\u4e8eapt<\/span>-<\/span>get<\/span><\/span>\n<\/span>\n# <\/span>\u6267\u884c\u811a\u672c<\/span><\/span>\n# <\/span>chmod<\/span>   #<\/span>\u7528\u4e8e\u66f4\u6539\u6587\u4ef6\u6216\u76ee\u5f55\u7684\u6743\u9650<\/span><\/span>\n# <\/span>\u4f8b\u5982<\/span>\uff0c<\/span>chmod<\/span> <\/span>+<\/span>x<\/span> <\/span>script<\/span>.<\/span>sh\u5c06\u811a\u672c\u6587\u4ef6script<\/span>.<\/span>sh\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e3a\u53ef\u6267\u884c<\/span><\/span>\n# .<\/span>\/<\/span>   #<\/span>\u7528\u4e8e\u6267\u884c\u5f53\u524d\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u7684\u53ef\u6267\u884c\u6587\u4ef6<\/span>\uff08<\/span>\u5305\u62ec\u811a\u672c<\/span>\uff09<\/span><\/span>\n# <\/span>\u4f8b\u5982<\/span>\uff0c.<\/span>\/<\/span>script<\/span>.<\/span>sh\u5c06\u6267\u884c\u540d\u4e3ascript<\/span>.<\/span>sh\u7684\u811a\u672c\u6587\u4ef6<\/span><\/span>\n# <\/span>bash<\/span>   #<\/span>\u7528\u4e8e\u6267\u884cBash\u811a\u672c<\/span><\/span>\n# <\/span>\u4f8b\u5982<\/span>\uff0c<\/span>bash<\/span> <\/span>script<\/span>.<\/span>sh\u5c06\u6267\u884c\u540d\u4e3ascript<\/span>.<\/span>sh\u7684Bash\u811a\u672c<\/span><\/span>\n<\/span>\n\u7528\u6237\u548c\u6743\u9650\u7ba1\u7406<\/span>\uff1a<\/span><\/span>\nuseradd<\/span>      #<\/span>\u6dfb\u52a0\u65b0\u7528\u6237<\/span>\u3002<\/span><\/span>\nuserdel<\/span>      #<\/span>\u5220\u9664\u7528\u6237<\/span>\u3002<\/span><\/span>\npasswd<\/span>       #<\/span>\u66f4\u6539\u7528\u6237\u5bc6\u7801<\/span>\u3002<\/span><\/span>\nchmod<\/span>        #<\/span>\u66f4\u6539\u6587\u4ef6\u6216\u76ee\u5f55\u7684\u6743\u9650<\/span>\u3002<\/span><\/span>\nchown<\/span>        #<\/span>\u66f4\u6539\u6587\u4ef6\u6216\u76ee\u5f55\u7684\u6240\u6709\u8005\u548c\u7ec4<\/span>\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/code><\/pre><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[4],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-641","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-techshare"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.isoho.tk\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/641","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.isoho.tk\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.isoho.tk\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.isoho.tk\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.isoho.tk\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=641"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/blog.isoho.tk\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/641\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":643,"href":"https:\/\/blog.isoho.tk\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/641\/revisions\/643"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.isoho.tk\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=641"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.isoho.tk\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=641"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.isoho.tk\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=641"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}